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Cyber Security Threats - Organization and Definitions


The world of information security attacks and threats in growing in power and sophistication with nation backed Cyber attacks emerging. Although constituting isolated attacks so far the new wave of Cyber attacks are more prevalent and dangerous. And, with the advent of (often hostile) national involvement in Cyber offensives, the risk to our nation's National Security is real and potentially devastating. This is particularly as the net expands in both scope and sophistication,

The world of Cyber Warfare, attacks and threats is real and potentially devastating to defense and commerce. While substantial efforts are underway to counter the threat, great effort is required to establish standard definitions and concepts.

And we, as a nation, are not ready to defend against a coordinated, powerful Cyber attack from within and well from beyond our shores. Although substantial dollars are budgeted for Information and Cyber security, the management and planning for an effective long term defense against Cyber terrorists. Greater effort on planning and organizing defenses and offensive scenarios of Cyber Security is required and one of the first steps is the definition of Cyber/Information Terms and concepts.

In addition, greater organizational focus is required to properly mobilize and utilize the nation's resources. At present there are three major agencies (Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA), the National Security Agency (NSA) and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Each agency addresses the needs of a different sector of the Federal Community (military, intelligence and civilian) but there is significant overlap and duplication of effort. To this end, President Obama has proposed an oversight agency, (CyberCom) that will coordinate and integrate the efforts of the agency responsible for each sector. This should result in significant efficiencies in the prevention of Cyber Security attacks.

The world of Information Assurance/Cyber Security is very broad and many of the terms are often used interchangeably and many times wrong when defining a particular Information Assurance problem. What is needed to help reduce the high level of confusion is a list of standard terms that are universally accepted. A sample (but not exclusive listing ) of terms can be found at Information Security Types. This guide brings precision to the term usage of Cyber world terminology and provides a starting point or framework of understanding.

In addition, a centralized technical research database is required that operates in real time and is universally accepted by the entire cyber security community. This database would contain relevant classified and unclassified technical information about new products, processes and regulations that have proven effective against Cyber attacks. A research database has been developed by the Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) and steps are underway to update and expand this tool in the fight against Cyber attacks. But, a great deal of effort is required before the initiative is truly powerful and accepted.




Jon M. Stout is Chief Executive Officer of Aspiration Software LLC. Aspiration Software LLC is an Information Technology/Cyber Security services provider focused on the Intelligence Community (IC). For more information about Cyber Security and Information Assurance and Employment Opportunities in the Intelligence Community go to http://www.aspirationsoftware.com




Effective Cyber Security Job Career Development: Small Federal Contractors


It is a fact that small businesses, not large businesses, create the overwhelming majority of jobs in this country and many analysts look to find out why this is true. This is particularly true in the world of Federal Contracting.

For technical expertise such as Cyber Security, no matter how hard the government tries, it has failed to recruit the required number of Cyber warriors. The government is just too slow and inefficient to respond to the rapidly changing needs of the marketplace. The resulting shortage of qualified workers must be filled by contractors - large and small.

It is a common myth that, when it comes to career development, large Federal Contractors, by virtue of their size only, guarantees stability and employee career development. This is not universally true and an examination of current federal contracting patterns show that small federal contractors that pursue defined strategies often offer better career paths and stability than their larger counterparts.

In these troubled days with restricted federal budgets, stability is now becoming a major career consideration and those companies that can provide stability based on continuous work flow will have an advantage.

Other important career considerations include compensation and benefits, growth opportunities and a professional work environment.

One factor is emerging in this distressed marketplace: Large size does not ensure employee career stability and often the reverse is true: large federal contractors with heavy overhead and administrative burdens are reducing payrolls at a rapid rate and the trend of moving employees to new jobs without the proper credentials have sacrificed performance on key programs.

Compensation and Benefit Packages Favor the Small Contractor:

It is a misconception that large federal contractors have the size and dominance that allows better compensation and benefit packages than small contractors. Recent salary and benefit surveys show that this is not true with small federal contractors offering greater compensation and benefits than large contractors.

For example, the chart below compares salaries in the Washington D.C. contracting district:

Average Salary of Jobs Matching Your Search (Source Indeed.com)

In USD as of Sep 20, 2010

"Fortune 50" in Herndon, VA 20170

$105,000

"Fortune 100" in Herndon, VA 20170

$85,000

"Fortune 500" in Herndon, VA 20170

$66,000

"Fortune 1000" in Herndon, VA 20170

$70,000

"Early Stage" in Herndon, VA 20170

$116,000

Average "Early Stage" salaries for job postings in Herndon, VA 20170 are 10.5-74% higher than average "Fortune 50, 100 or 500" salaries for job postings in Herndon, VA 20170. Large contractors do not pay more nor do they have the flexibility to stretch to meet the special needs of the most highly qualified candidates. Some smaller contractors however, do have the flexibility to close quickly and effectively.

As regards benefits, almost all contractors offer medical, paid time off, 401(k) matching (and a few offer direct payments as a bonus), health and disability and other fringe benefits. Many small contractors, because they tend to be more efficient in terms of less proportional overhead and general and administrative expenses, have richer co-payment and deductable plans.

Bench Strength is Not a Factor/Contingent Hiring is:

Large federal contractors in the past touted "bench strength" whereby individuals coming off of contract were kept on staff until new contract positions were secured. This added to the stability of the workforce because it tended to eliminate the anxiety of contract interruption but it increased overhead expense. With the cutting of defense budgets and the problem of excessive federal deficits, large contractors have focused on the profitability contribution of individual projects and have eliminated 'bench' placement expense from their overhead.

As an effective alternative to "bench strength" federal contracting teams (including small business partners) who win large proposals requires the ability to acquire key personnel on a contingent basis. Responding first to quick turnaround opportunities requires the ability to pull in pre-qualified candidates who already have knowledge and interest in the requirement.

It can be argued that small federal contractors, using modern tools of data management and social networking can more quickly identify and close on the best candidate for emerging jobs.

Focus on Growth for Employee Opportunities:

Small contractors are generally considered more innovative and agile in taking advantage of new technology or trends. Cyber security requirements are an example of this. Since cyber security is a rapidly changing and developing discipline in the federal marketplace, both large and small contractors are essentially starting at the same position. Furthermore, small contractors can evaluate and adopt new techniques and cyber security tools more rapidly than large contractors.

Stable Small Business Market:

By law, small businesses are required to receive 23% of federal contract dollars. This is not a guarantee however that all small business contractors will receive contracts and marketing experience and customer domain knowledge is required to obtain business.

Marketing experience is not limited to large businesses however and there are a number of successful small businesses owned and operated by experienced federal marketers. For a small business, marketing is the key to survival and successful small businesses make marketing and business development the first step to success.

Growth Oriented Management

It is an accepted fact that growth produces benefits, especially stable good paying jobs. Those that know how to grow companies are generally entrepreneurial and marketing oriented. There is a tendency for some entrepreneurs to repeat the model that proved successful in the past and create organic (non M&A) growth. Organic growth creates stability when the new business additions are within the culture of the small business.

Large companies on the other hand generally create growth through Merger and Acquisition activity and often the acquired company loses both its unique culture and existing jobs. The acquisition process can be a very destabilizing process when it comes to existing jobs.

When considering organic growth all aspects of the business are important. Core competencies must be aligned with areas and segments of the Federal Government that shows the best future growth. Presently the areas of greatest potential in government contracting are in two areas: Military Intelligence and Cyber security. In these areas however, a contractor must be prepared to nurture the employee base in order to remain competitive. This requires investment in effective training programs and a culture of recognizing individual performance.

Career Development: Conclusion

The Federal Contracting Industry offers significant opportunities for those interested in building an Information Technology/Cyber security career. There are many contracting companies that are active in the space but care must be taken to meet career objectives when selecting a job opportunity. There are many factors to consider and due diligence is required.

When considering a career move in the Federal Contracting Industry a number of factors should be considered when evaluating the potential employer:

These and other questions should be raised in the interview process by the candidate interested in building a rewarding and stable career. Consider growth oriented small businesses. They have a lot to offer.




Jon M. Stout is Chief Executive Officer of Aspiration Software LLC. Aspiration Software LLC is an Information Technology/Cyber Security services provider specializing focused on the Intelligence Community (IC). For more information about Intelligence Community Jobs and Cyber Security and Information Technology in the Intelligence Community go to http://aspirationsoftware.com




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The Intelligence Community and Cyber Command - New Cyber Security Job Opportunities


The Cyber Command Reorganization

A recent development in the world of Cyber Security will have far reaching and positive effects on protecting the network assets of the United States Military. The Cyber Security efforts of the Intelligence Community and the Department of Defense (under the Defense Information Systems Agency) are now merged under one unified command - The Cyber Command.

Civilian Cyber Security efforts for civilian and non Department of Defense Agencies remain under the control of the Department of Homeland Security and will remain that way in the foreseeable future.

The United States Cyber Command was officially activated 21 May 2010 at Fort Meade, Maryland and is slated to reach fully operational readiness in 2010 and DISA will physically relocate to Fort Meade under the provisions of the Base Reduction and Closing Commission (BRAC). Fort Meade Maryland is the home of the National Security Agency (NSA).

Cyber Command is led by National Security Agency Director General Keith B. Alexander. The command will assume responsibility for several existing organizations under one leadership.

The Joint Task Force for Global Network Operations (JTF-GNO) and the Joint Functional Component Command for Network Warfare will be dissolved by October 2010. The Defense Information Systems Agency, where JTF-GNO now operates, will provide technical assistance for network and information assurance to Cybercom, and will be moving its headquarters to Ft. Meade.

Although there are concerns that the Pentagon and NSA will overshadow any civilian Cyber defense efforts, this prospect is unlikely given Congressional oversight and public media coverage.

Cyber Command will be responsible for DOD's networks - the dot-mil world. Responsibility for federal civilian networks - dot-gov - stays with the Department of Homeland Security.

The goal of the reorganization under Cyber Command is the streamlining of lines of authority to enable Cyber defense, immediate counter attacks and offensive operations to reduce the effect of domestic and international Cyber attacks,

Opportunity for Cyber Security Jobs

The Cyber Command reorganization and consolidation creates significant employment opportunities for Cyber Security professionals and, equally important, has the potential to allow for easier and more rapid facilitation of high level security clearances.

Training and certification is now a mandatory requirement for employment. Whereas in the beginning of the computer industry, many people specializing in cyber security or network security were self-taught.

But now that these issues have come to the attention of a wider public - including business and government - academic degree and training programs in cyber security and network security are available from many colleges, universities, and other academic institutions.

Because of these requirements and the growing awareness of the importance of Cyber Security, demand for experts has increased dramatically. Most marketing researchers believe that the Cyber Security market will see annual double digit growth at least until 2014 and beyond. This growth and resultant demand for Cyber professionals will result in premium wages and benefits for Cyber Professionals.

Another employment benefit of the Cyber Command reorganization is the potential for easier access to higher-level security clearances that command even better salaries and benefits.

Because the DISA organization adds a strong base of technical expertise to Cyber Command and only requires a Top Secret security clearance, the opportunity to reduce the obstacles to gaining the higher-level clearances required becomes apparent. Since most of the time and effort to obtain a TS/SCI clearance is involved with the initial Top Secret clearance, a ready pool of candidates is available for the lifestyle polygraph required for the high level clearance.

If a candidate already has a Top Secret clearance, job opportunities at DISA can be taken while pursuing the remainder of the high-level clearance process.




Jon M. Stout is Chief Executive Officer of Aspiration Software LLC. Aspiration Software LLC is an Information Technology/Cyber Security services provider focused on the Intelligence Community (IC). For more information about Cyber Security and Employment Opportunities in the Intelligence Community go to http://www.aspirationsoftware.com




How to Remove Cyber Security - The Easiest Cyber Security Removal Method


If you have a program called cyber security on your system then I'm afraid your PC has been infected by a Fake antispyware application. These programs are very dangerous and you should seek to remove them ASAP to keep your computer safe. To learn How to remove Cyber Security by using the easiest Cyber security removal method continues reading below...

The most common way people get infected by this virus is through a backdoor Vundo Trojan which you pick up by downloading codec's, movies, songs etc... From untrustworthy sources online. Once your PC has the virus will automatically launch itself on start-up and begin corrupted your machine.

Due to the name and appearance of this software it is very easy to mistake it for a legitimate spyware removal tool. However rest assured all the threats and system scans Cyber security conducts are completely fake and indented to scare you into purchasing the full version. Please do not purchuse the full version as it simply further malware and follow the cyber security removal instructions below to learn how to remove it....

You can either remove the virus manually or automatically. Manual removal isn't recommended for these types of viruses as their files have the ability to regenerate themselves, so nothing is guaranteed. I have outlined the method below but please proceed with caution as you are dealing with critical system files, deleting the wrong files could seriously damage your entire operating system. I would only recommend it for advanced computer users...

Stop and remove CyberSecurity processes:

csc.exe .com

Locate and delete CyberSecurity registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CyberSecurity

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run "1FD92E3F7C34799BFB075C41DA05D1FE"

Search and unregister CyberSecurity DLL libraries:

winsource.dll

Detect and delete other CyberSecurity files:

csc.exe

winsource.dll

Help.lnk

Registration.lnk

Please, be aware that manual removal is a cumbersome procedure and does not ensure complete deletion of the malware, due to the fact that some files might be hidden or may automatically reanimate themselves afterwards.

The best way to remove cyber security would be to use proper spyware removal software as these programs are specially designed to remove these types of threats. Plus you enable real-time protection so you never have to worry about spyware again.

Therefore if you were wondering how to remove cyber security from your computer then the easiest and quickest way to get rid of it would be download some good anti-spyware software. You could attempt a manual cyber security removal but nothing is 100% as some files are hidden and others re-generate. Check out the links below for more info on manual removal and to download dome good software...




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The Best Way to Remove Cyber Security Quickly and Easily - Perfect Method to Remove It


To remove Cyber security from the computer first we must know what it is and how it infects the computer. Cyber security is a cunning malicious program that pretends to be an antivirus and presents itself in a way as if it is an actual antivirus program.

It is nothing but a fake and a false program that has the look and feel of a reputed genuine antivirus program. It enters into the system with the help of a Trojan in a link, which the user is prompted to download to save the computer from being infected, and once downloaded, works up the program.

From time to time, it keeps sending fake warning messages on the screen about fake infections, which are actually not at all present. When the user tries to remove one of the so-called infections, the program leads the user to the payment link to induce the user to pay up for a full version of the program, which will help in protecting the computer. The best way to remove cyber security fake antivirus program would be to install a good malware removal program.

Once you are sure that cyber security has infected your system, quickly download a good malware removal tool. Search the internet for some of the best free downloads of this malware removal tool. Select the one that has the highest rating from users and experts. Once you have downloaded the malware removal tool, switch off the internet to prevent further damage to your system. You have now begun the process to remove cyber security from your computer. The malware removal tool will bring up all the files related to the cyber security virus. Select all the files for removal.

Once you have selected the files, just go ahead and click on the clean or remove button. The files will be removed and all associated files related to the program would disappear. This is the only and the best way to remove cyber security virus from the computer. Once done, your computer would run faster than before and no nagging pop ups would appear announcing the infection of one file or the other from time to time.




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Learning Cyber Security Foundations


Computers have come to be an essential part of our life today. This requires IT professionals to have a good understanding of IT security foundations. These security foundations require an understanding of the controls needed to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the information.

Without strong controls cyber hackers and cyber criminals can threaten systems, expose information, and potentially halt operations. These types of attacks can create serious business losses. Cyber criminals and cyber hackers can target firewalls, IDS, and access control to enter the network and thereby causing serious damage. The problem of cyber crime gives rise to the need for cyber security training and aggressive controls to protect data. Anyone considering learning cyber foundations can learn the proper handling methods of sensitive corporate data.

The purpose of such training is to address aspects such as IT security and protection, responsibilities of people handling information, availability of data confidentiality, and how to handle problems such as unauthorized data modification, disruption, destruction and misuse of information.

Any cyber security foundations training must cover aspects such as Network Security and Administration, Secure Software Development, Computer Forensics and Penetration Testing. Here is a look at what such training should cover as a minimum:

• Standard IT security terminology

• Techniques that provide hands-on experience with mitigating controls. This means you must learn real skills to handling breaches in security.

• Current and future cyber security roles and positions that will be required by businesses to successfully design secure IT computer networks

• Aspects and concerns such as the hacker attack cycle and 7 steps of cyber attacks

• Technical aspects of handling security breach should be addressed comprehensively, so that you are intend in-depth knowledge on how to prevent security breaches

• The basic aspects of security zones so that you are aware of defense in depth

• Auditing requirements.

With the internet bridging distances and making the whole world a global marketplace, computers have come to be only more important. There are several companies that offer online courses that cater to all the requirements related to computer security that an individual might have. Registering for a course that takes care of all your requirements is important. The course must be such that equips you the power to take on the challenges of the present day competitive world. With knowledge by your side and the confidence to take on the world, success is sure to be yours.




If you are looking for information on Cyber Security Foundations then you should definitely visit the cyber security expert.




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Remove Cyber Security Easily From Your Computer


The security of your computer is a challenge. There are so many different threats on the Internet today that it doesn't take long for your computer to get attacked by spyware or a virus or similar threats. To make things even worse, several of these programs come across as anti-virus and anti-spyware products which try to steal your data or money. These fake antivirus software are designed in such a way that you won't even know that your computer is infected with a fake software.

Once Cyber Security (which is a fake product) it has been installed in your computer, it will trick you into thinking that your computer has been attached and will often try to get you to pay fees for a full version. Cyber security is one such fake antispyware program and It is very important to get rid of cyber security as soon as you detect it.

It is one of the many fake antispyware programs which is responsible for damaging quite a lot of computers in the recent times. This application is distributed through several malware websites, Trojans and pop-ups. You must be very careful about downloading any content from questionable websites since you might get a fake program like this transferred on your computer automatically without your consent. You will have to delete this malicious software as soon as you can because it might even cause serious damage to the computer. One of the latest results of this program is identity theft which can be quite dangerous.

How Cyber Security Harms Your Computer?

Removal of this threat is very important since once this program is inside your computer it will result in a drop in the performance level and the speed of your computer. You will get redirected to some websites, will have difficulty when you try to run some normal applications and will see a lot of fake pop-ups and security messages.

Your computer can get infected if you visit malicious websites, click flash advertisements, download files from some unknown websites etc. if you want to protect your computer from getting damaged it is very important to remove cyber security as soon as you detect it. If you are looking for cracks, serials and other illegal stuff on Internet, you can be almost sure to be a victim of such threats.

How to get rid of Cyber Security?

Given below are the steps for removal of this software:-

1. The first thing to do is to log into the windows desktop. Click on the start icon and then select the control panel (Alternatively you can click on Start-->Run, type 'control' and click on OK.

2. Locate the "Programs" icon and then select the "Uninstall a Program" icon. Check the list and try to find cyber security in it. Once you find it, click uninstall. Check the list again and see if there are any other such related products.

3. Once you finish doing this, reboot the computer. You must then log in again and make sure that cyber security is gone. Check again, and if you have missed out on something, uninstall it again. Remove infected registry entries and there are lots of other things which you need to check. If you are not a computer geek, it is nearly impossible to remove this software.

If you are unable to remove cyber security by trying the "Add/Remove Programs", then you need to use automatic removal tools. These software are very nasty to go out of your computer and If you frequently face such problems, then you are not protecting your computer properly.

Check for a good spyware remover program and install it. Once you install the tool, perform a full scan and remove all the infected files. This will included malicious files, registry entries and other stuff. Be sure to protect your computer otherwise you'll always be busy in getting rid of such threats.




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Cyber Security Removal - 2 Effective Ways For How to Remove Cyber Security From Your PC and Laptop


Coming from a group of false and fake antivirus programs, cyber security actually enters the computer with the help of a link, which has a hidden Trojan in it. The user would be tempted to click on the link to download the latest antivirus software and by doing so; the computer is no safer.

Cyber security like most of the others in the same family of disguised viruses, do not have anything to do with security. The program is out and out a virus that puts the security of your computer at stake. The only and the best way to get around this is to effectively run a cyber security removal program.

A cyber security removal program is nothing but the downloading of a reliable and genuine antivirus or antispyware program that will do on its own the entire task of removing the fake antivirus from the system. Mind you, this security has the capability of disabling any existing antivirus program that is already running in the background. You will have to install another antivirus program to help in the speedy cyber security removal process. The following two steps should be kept in mind while removing cyber security:


Do remember to switch off your internet connection after you have downloaded an antivirus or antispyware. This will help in preventing entry of further Trojans and prevent the existing Trojan to send information of your computer to another remote set-up. This information may also include all your personal financial and bank information if you have them stored already in your PC or laptop.
Do not at any point of time log out of the antivirus removal program that you have just begun. Never try to interrupt the process since that will cause a break in the normal scanning that might miss the rogue program completely.
Once your computer has been scanned through, click on all the files that are shown as infected and proceed to delete them. Generally, the program itself will take care of this; no manual operations are involved. Once done, you have completed the cyber security removal successfully.




Are you frustrating that viruses/trojan infect your computer and disturb your computer performance? Need to get cyber security removal in easy and fast way? Scan your computer now with free antispyware scanner and delete/uninstall the virus. When you've fixed them, be amaze how fast your computer is.

http://spyware-removal.online-product-reviews.net

About Author:

Bryan Adam Miller is software expert that review many antispyware and antivirus software in the market. He is also Virus thread analyst that contribute to the security software company.




How to Remove Cyber Security - Uninstall Cyber Security and Get Rid of it Forever!


What is Cyber Security? If you're thinking it's a rogue spyware scam, then you're right. Cyber Security is another in the long line of corrupted programs designed to infiltrate your computer and destroy your personal files and personal safety. This awful spyware is in the same family as Total Security, one of the worst viruses to spread through the internet in years. This headache will violate your security, possibly resulting in identity theft. Be careful, get rid of it as soon as you can!

How Do I Know I Have It?

First off, if you're infected with the infection, you will receive a warning such as this one: "WARNING Cyber Security Alert! New data base update is available

Automatic updating is necessary to get you system protected in real time against new and emerging viruses, worms and tyoyans. Regular updating is needed to prevent you PC from latest virus threats that can lead to system slowdown, freezes, crashes and data loss."

Other tell-tale signs are a freezing, stalling operating system, pop-ups, taskbar warnings, strange new icons and desktop backgrounds, and browser redirects.

How Do I Get Rid of It?

You can attempt a manual removal or you can use an automatic removal tool. If you are a technician or IT professional you can try a manual removal. To carry out a manual removal you will need to delete all associated DLL and LNK files in your system's registry, normally located in your LOCAL_HKEY_USER folder. You will also need to block all related system processes, delete all physical folders, and block all related websites. The problem with this kind of removal method is that one mistake can result in the virus replicating itself and coming back worse than before. The other issue with a manual removal is that if you delete the wrong DLL or LNK file, you can render your computer unbootable. Be careful!

How Do I Get Rid of It Right NOW?

The easiest and quickest way to get rid of this deadly virus is an automatic removal. As a professional, I could theoretically manually delete every infection I come across, but it's too time-consuming and too risky. By default I now use a removal tool. I recommend three in particular to friends, family, and clients. All three tools effectively detect and delete infections and protect a users' system against all future viruses, not to mention they also provide an active internet scan so no questionable websites can send trojans to your system.

You can't afford to risk your safety and security due to some hacker's spyware software!




Are you tired of letting viruses like this one corrupt your files and record your keyboard strokes? Remove Cyber Security as soon as you can. You absolutely cannot afford to let it wreak havoc on your most important documents, photos, and most importantly, credit card information!

Bob Walker is a veteran IT consultant with over twenty years of experience in the industry. He's helped clean up the computers of everyone from fortune 500 organizations to individual users and families. His website is dedicated to anti-spyware and virus removal research, where he ranks the most efficient anti-spyware and anti-virus programs currently available.

http://www.spyware-review.net




What is Cyber Security?


It seems that almost everything now relies in internet and computers - entertainment, communication, transportation medicine, shopping, etc. How much of your life is dependent on internet? How much of your information is stored on your or someone else's computer? With such a high dependency on computers, neglecting the increase in Cyber crime is extremely harmful.

Cyber security actually protects your personal information by responding, detecting and preventing the attacks. Cyber security is actually introduced to decrease cyber crimes. All banking institutions and businesses today run their business online. Hackers can hack your computer system and misuse your personal information and pictures. Various other dangers associated with cyber crimes are entry of virus into your system, altering your files, change of passwords, stealing credit card information and make unauthorized purchases. 

Today, there are several universities and colleges that are offering Cyber  degrees. In associated degree program you can learn about cyber forensics, data encryption, network security, etc. In the associate degree program a student is taught to use the recent technology and ensure that digital information communication is carried in an appropriate manner that is secured from surveillance or attack by expert hackers and malevolent computer users. Organizations and businesses will have ascending requirement for cyber professionals in future to protect their company's records and private information.

A degree in this field will provide you with an opportunity to work as a computer support technician, systems administrator, network administrator or similar position. People with associate security degrees may enjoy following career opportunities and annual incomes:

Network Administrator: $58,190

Support Specialist: $40,430

Systems Administrator: $58,190

The career opportunities for cyber security profession is expected to increase in the coming few years. The demand for systems administrators and network administrators will grow at a rapid rate.

The typical coursework for the Associate Cyber Security Degree includes Cyber forensics, Computer hardware, Cyber security, working with Computers and Internet,  applied mathematics and software support. In the degree course program a student is expected to learn about antivirus software, encryptions, firewalls, and other similar techniques to ensure the safety of data communications as per your company's guidelines.




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Cyber Security Removal - Quickly and Safely Remove Cyber Security


Cyber Security is a fake antispyware program from the same family as the Total Security scam. This rogue antispyware program is spread through malicious websites and Trojan viruses. When you visit one of these malicious websites, you are prompted with fake security alerts that trick you into downloading and installing Cyber Security. With a Trojan virus, this rogue antispyware program secretly installs itself. In both cases, this fake antispyware program will automatically scan your computer without your permission whenever Windows is restarted. This scan will report back numerous spyware and virus infections, which are all false. The purpose of the fake scan is to convince you to purchase Cyber Security in order to prevent your computer from further damage. Do not fall for this scam.

What Are The Symptoms of Cyber Security Infection?

Once your computer is infected with this fake antispyware program, the following symptoms will occur on your computer:


Automatic scanning of your computer whenever Windows is restarted and generation of a fake infection report.
Constant alerts and popups reporting that your computer is infected with spyware and viruses.
Internet browser is hijacked; you are redirected to malicious websites that try to trick you with scare tactics to purchase Cyber Security.
Fake Blue Screen of Death screen saver is installed that reports spyware is causing your system to crash.
Fake Windows Security Center warning messages that tell you to purchase this fake antispyware program.
The final and most dangerous symptom of this infection is that your antivirus and firewall software will be disabled. As a result, your system is completely vulnerable to additional virus and malware threats.

How To Remove Cyber Security?

This fake antispyware program can be manually removed by first stopping the CSC.exe process and then deleting its associated registry keys and files. Manual removal is a slow process and if the wrong registry key or file is deleted, then your operating system will be rendered useless. As a result, I recommend automatic removal which is quick and safe. Automatic removal involves downloading and installing a genuine spyware remover. Once the spyware remover is installed, you simply perform a scan and it will remove Cyber Security completely from your computer. An additional benefit of using the automatic removal method is that you now have a program that will prevent future spyware, Trojan virus, and other malware infections.

Once your computer is infected with this spyware it is crucial to remove it as soon as possible. Do not let this rogue program cause further damage, Remove Cyber Security now!




Peter Herme is a computer system administrator with over 20 years of experience. After his very own PC was infected with spyware and losing years' worth of personal files, he has vowed never to let something like that happen to him or another computer user again. As a result, he tried out various antispyware programs and learned how to properly secure his computer from spyware, malware, adware, viruses, and other computer attacks. His website details his research and is constantly updated with tips on preventing and removing spyware.

http://www.spywarefixpro.com

He knows the feeling of having your computer infected and at risk of losing your personal data. He hopes his advice will help and educate you.




ST05-002: Keeping Children Safe Online

Children present unique security risks when they use a computer—not only do you have to keep them safe, you have to protect the data on your computer. By taking some simple steps, you can dramatically reduce the threats.

When a child is using your computer, normal safeguards and security practices may not be sufficient. Children present additional challenges because of their natural characteristics: innocence, curiosity, desire for independence, and fear of punishment. You need to consider these characteristics when determining how to protect your data and the child.

You may think that because the child is only playing a game, or researching a term paper, or typing a homework assignment, he or she can't cause any harm. But what if, when saving her paper, the child deletes a necessary program file? Or what if she unintentionally visits a malicious web page that infects your computer with a virus? These are just two possible scenarios. Mistakes happen, but the child may not realize what she's done or may not tell you what happened because she's afraid of getting punished.

Online predators present another significant threat, particularly to children. Because the nature of the internet is so anonymous, it is easy for people to misrepresent themselves and manipulate or trick other users (see Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for some examples). Adults often fall victim to these ploys, and children, who are usually much more open and trusting, are even easier targets. Another growing problem is cyberbullying. These threats are even greater if a child has access to email or instant messaging programs, visits chat rooms, and/or uses social networking sites.

The following websites offer additional information about protecting children online:

Authors: Mindi McDowell, Allen Householder Copyright 2005, 2011 Carnegie Mellon University. Terms of use US-CERT

View the original article here

Cyber Security Professionals - Necessities In The 21st-Century Computing Environment


The vast network of cyber-space presents - or, can harbor -- major threats to the security of personal computers; LAN and WAN networks; and wireless Internet networks. Trained computer networking specialists who are experts in cyber-security are needed to secure networks and computer systems for effective data storage and retrieval. Just as importantly, they are needed to secure the privacy and integrity of personal and corporate identities. These professionals can find work in private firms, in consulting, or at the state and federal government levels. Most individuals complete at least a bachelor's degree before working in the cyber-security field.

Hackers pose special threats to computer network security. These technology and networking experts use their insider information to grant themselves access to computer networks, without permission. Our modern computing environment is an open one, and individuals with systems and software knowledge - or, even, persons with the gumption to steal data or computing devices - can easily get their hands on very sensitive information.

Much information should be kept private, and serious damage can ensue if this information falls into the hands of hackers. One of the greatest risks to business computer and personal computer users who are working on unsecured networks is identity theft. A cyber-thief can use a personal or company address; financial and credit card information; or even a personal social security number to steal money from individual or corporate accounts. This is a serious crime - one with far-reaching consequences, including ruined credit records -- and increasingly easy to commit in today's open-computing, technology-heavy environment. Cyber-security professionals who are adept at designing secure, hack-proof information systems and networks are needed to win the fight against identity theft.

Spyware and viruses pose another threat to the integrity and security of computer data. Spyware is installed on a computer without the user knowing, and can collect personal data or interfere with computer applications or run-time. Viruses are computer programs that replicate themselves to infect the machines, often damaging files or even hard drives in the process. There now exist several types of anti-virus and anti-spyware software that can be installed on a personal computer or on networked office computers for low or no cost. Security professionals on IT repair teams might be trained in the use of this software. Some professionals might provide security consulting services to businesses and individuals, as well.

Skilled cyber-security professionals also know how to install and maintain firewalls. These pieces of software or computer appliances are security devices that monitor activity between networks - usually, networks with different levels of security and access. Firewalls might restrict permissions to various Internet activities or Web sites. The level of security firewalls provide on large business networks can be changed or altered by security administrators. There exist many types of firewalls, including network layers and proxy servers. Understanding what each type of firewall does, and when it should be applied are main responsibilities of a cyber-security student; typically, he or she will take several classes about firewalls to complete a network security degree.

Design and evaluation of secure computer network systems are special skills, in which cyber-security information systems professionals must be proficient. Secure network architecture is imperative in preventing hacking and threats to information integrity. Some cyber security professionals will be employed as business consultants, routinely evaluating system security software, and creating and testing secure network systems.

Finally, some cyber-security professionals might be employed to work on major projects and contracts where information privacy and integrity is vital. The U.S. Department of Defense or the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in Washington, D.C., for example, need cyber-security specialists to create networks that will protect highly sensitive or classified data. Similarly, cyber-security specialists are needed in biology and scientific research centers, such as those found in universities and hospitals, to make sure data and findings remain secure. Specific federal regulations outline how these findings should be secured, so specialists can help these research centers stay compliant.

The field of cyber-security is a constantly evolving and important area of information systems science. Individuals pursuing an education in this challenging and lucrative field will be sure to find fascinating work and a lifetime of learning throughout their careers.




Potomac College, an adult learning school [http://www.potomac.edu/articles/adult-learner-college.php] with campuses in Washington, DC and Northern Virginia, offers a bachelors degree program in information systems, with a concentration in cyber-security. For more information, visit the school's Web site, www.potomac.edu.




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The More Money We Spend on Cyber Security the More Attacks We Get


Is just amazing the number of reports of cyber attacks and hackers breaking into large corporations. It seems each day we see that there have been cyber attacks on our government, military, and our Fortune 500 companies. Now not only the government, but also the citizens are calling for more cyber defense, and better and stronger computer systems. Obviously, this totally is appreciated by the lobbyists in the computer industry, and the cyber security software sector.

Perhaps you are as troubled as I am about the future of computer security? I recently, noted an article in Homeland Security News, one of many indeed, but it made me stop and think. The article was published on July 15, 2011 in the Cyber Business Section titled; "Recent deluge of cyber attacks results in record spending," and it stated;

"The deluge of high profile cyber attacks on major corporations and government entities like the U.S. Senate, the CIA, and Sony has driven a sharp increase in demand for cyber security experts; in the first six months of this year alone, cyber attacks and data breaches have cost U.S. companies approximately $96 billion, nearly the total for 2010; analysts project 2011 to be the busiest year yet with an estimated $75.6 billion in cyber security spending, surpassing last year's record $63 billion."

Now then, how come the more we spend, the more attacks we get, and the more security systems we put up in defense, the more chinks in the armor the cyber hackers find? It seems to me that the hackers are just as smart as those designing the systems, and perhaps, even amongst the same group of friends as those designing the firewalls. It seems too bad that we have a game of immediate escalation, and maybe we need a new strategy.

Maybe what we need to do is change the game completely, go to a totally different system, and change everything around so that we prevent the types of cyber attacks we've been having. Each time we spend more money, there seems to be more media about the cyber attacks, and it seems to be creating a feeding frenzy in Washington DC, as they spend our taxpayer's money for more robust computer systems. One might also ask; why is the government collecting so much information, what do they need it for - and is it really helping their efficiency?

Consider this if you will, government is already inefficient by its very nature, bureaucracies always are. Just because the bureaucracy is more efficient moving information around, doesn't mean what it is doing is correct, or an efficient process in the first place. The ability to do more using computers is irrelevant if what you are doing is just shuffling paperwork - if you shuffle the paperwork faster or more of it, are you really succeeding at anything?

Now then, hold that thought for a second, and let's go back to the other topic, that is to say the challenge of our current Internet, and computer systems. No one tries to hack into mainframes anymore right, everyone is trying to hack into the Internet now. What if we changed our system completely, creating a whole different system, something well beyond what we are currently using now. In that case our computer systems would not be open to cyber attack. And it might give us time to breathe and beef up our systems until the cyber attackers figure out the new system.

Just a thought, and indeed I hope you will please consider all this and think on it. If you have additional thoughts on this topic, please shoot me an email.




Lance Winslow is a retired Founder of a Nationwide Franchise Chain, and now runs the Online Think Tank. Lance Winslow believes writing 24,222 articles by July 22, 2011 at 2:22 PM is going to be difficult because all the letters on his keyboard are now worn off now..




Cyber Security - What Everyone Must Know About Cyber Security Threats and How to Stay Protected


In this article you will learn what are the simple and most common mistakes people do in protecting their computers from cyber security threats and how to avoid them to protect your sensitive information from cyber crime.

Nowadays seems like the computers are becoming part of our daily life and we use them more and more for bill payment, communication, transportation, entertainment and so on. This means that more and more sensitive information is stored on our machine and is exposed to cyber security threats.

Cyber security is all about protecting your computer from different attacks such are viruses, worms, spyware and malware. Even worse, combination of these malicious infections can overload and shut down systems and resources.

How these infections find their way in your machine? There is variety of ways. For example, the browsers are not safe anymore. They have weak points that expert hackers can use to infect your computer with viruses, worms, spyware and malware. They will even use trusted websites to make these attacks. This is the reason for software developers to invest on constant security upgrade.

Phishing attacks are another form of cyber security threat that asks the user for personal and financial information. If the user provides the requested information usually the cyber criminals will use it to extract money from the user's account/s.

Cyber-terrorism is another rising cyber security threat. Some experts would say that cyber terrorism is just the same as hacking. But experts would agree that it is intended to create or start fear, physical harm or death by using electronic methods.

An example would be the case in Romania, where terrorists were able to control the life support systems in an Antartic research station, putting 58 scientists in danger. This kind of attack can affect a great deal of people, weaken the economy and even make the country vulnerable to military attacks.

To protect your computer from cyber crime you need to install good antivirus and antimalware software, or combination of softwares that will fully protect the computer from malicious infections. Good software antivirus and antimalware software would have constant threat database update to capture latest cyber security threats. Also, they should have option of scheduled as well as manual scan request and infection removal.




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I wish you all the best.




ST06-002: Debunking Some Common Myths

There are some common myths that may influence your online security practices. Knowing the truth will allow you to make better decisions about how to protect yourself.

There is no one cause for these myths. They may have been formed because of a lack of information, an assumption, knowledge of a specific case that was then generalized, or some other source. As with any myth, they are passed from one individual to another, usually because they seem legitimate enough to be true.

While believing these myths may not present a direct threat, they may cause you to be more lax about your security habits. If you are not diligent about protecting yourself, you may be more likely to become a victim of an attack.

Author: Mindi McDowell Produced 2006 by US-CERT, a government organization. Terms of use US-CERTLast updated February 16, 2011

View the original article here

ST04-024: Understanding ISPs

ISPs offer services like email and internet access. In addition to availability, you may want to consider other factors so that you find an ISP that supports all of your needs.

An ISP, or internet service provider, is a company that provides its customers access to the internet and other web services. In addition to maintaining a direct line to the internet, the company usually maintains web servers. By supplying necessary software, a password-protected user account, and a way to connect to the internet (e.g., modem), ISPs offer their customers the capability to browse the web and exchange email with other people. Some ISPs also offer additional services. With the development of smart phones, many cell phone providers are also ISPs.

ISPs can vary in size—some are operated by one individual, while others are large corporations. They may also vary in scope—some only support users in a particular city, while others have regional or national capabilities.

Almost all ISPs offer email and web browsing capabilities. They also offer varying degrees of user support, usually in the form of an email address or customer support hotline. Most ISPs also offer web hosting capabilities, allowing users to create and maintain personal web pages; and some may even offer the service of developing the pages for you. Some ISPs bundle internet service with other services, such as television and telephone service. Many ISPs offer a wireless modem as part of their service so that customers can use devices equipped with Wi-Fi.

As part of normal operation, most ISPs perform backups of email and web files. If the ability to recover email and web files is important to you, check with your ISP to see if they back up the data; it might not be advertised as a service. Additionally, most ISPs implement firewalls to block some portion of incoming traffic, although you should consider this a supplement to your own security precautions, not a replacement (see Understanding Firewalls for more information).

Traditional, broadband ISPs typically offer internet access through cable, DSL, or fiberoptic options. The availability of these options may depend where you live. In addition to the type of access, there are other factors that you may want to consider: Author: Mindi McDowell Copyright 2004 Carnegie Mellon University. Terms of use US-CERT

View the original article here

Cyber Security Strategy - The 4 Laws of Information Security


Technology infrastructure is today a critical asset with all of its digital business information being the new currency. What are the risks to sensitive business information and the associated vital assets? What are your security blind spots? Cyber security is about applying the appropriate defense to protect your critical business assets. Businesses today are highly dependent on technology to deliver services, interact with customers and manage a supply chain. What is your cyber security strategy to ensure that you maintain a reasonable level of vigilance against cyber threats? We introduce the four laws of information security - these laws provide insight valuable for organizations to develop their security strategy.

We start our journey by diving head first into the defenses of the human body. So much can be learned from one of the most studied subject of all times. We examine the human body's outer and inner defense capabilities primed to attack viruses and bacteria. We then analyze immune responses to fight diseases through complicated mechanisms involving special white blood cells and action of the lymphatic system that include vessels and nodes that extend around the entire body. The human body provides an excellent case study in fighting threats in the journey from prevention to detection.

We reflect on human body defenses to better understand core components of an organization's cyber security strategy. An organization's cyber security strategy establishes vital security priorities aligned with the business mission to enable integrated defense capabilities. Like the human body, the cyber defense capabilities need to be robust, roving and lead ultimately to a resilient enterprise that is primed to address active, passive threats that may be from the inside or outside.

With information being the new currency of all businesses, we examine the requirements of enabling a technology architecture that is self-healing, highly resilient to threats that can be seriously disruptive to business processes. This is especially important since threats today are more sophisticated, increasingly covert and highly targeted against a technology architecture whose edges are being stretched as a direct consequence of Web-based applications, mobile computing and virtualization. It is about establishing a cyber security strategy that is tailored to your organization and the risks that need to be treated appropriately.




Uday Ali Pabrai, CISSP (ISSAP, ISSMP), Security+, is the chief executive of ecfirst, an Inc. 500 business. A highly sought after information security and regulatory compliance expert, he has successfully delivered solutions on compliance and information security to hundreds of organizations worldwide. Mr. Pabrai has presented opening keynote and been a featured speaker at several conferences. Mr. Pabrai is a member of the U.S. FBI InfraGard.




How to Remove Cyber Security - An Easy Way to Remove the Cyber Security Virus From Your PC


With Cyber Security being one of your typical fake antivirus programs, it's no wonder that a lot of people want to remove it from their computers for good. However, this tool is actually incredibly secretive, making its removal very difficult. Fortunately, you just need to do some quick things to remove it.

How Do I Know If I've Been Infected With The Cyber Security Virus?

Cyber Security is the brand of antivirus tool that's on your PC. If you have the problem, you should be able to see the name of "Cyber Security" written on the program, and you should also be getting some warning messages about fake 'threats' on your computer. This tool is normally installed on your PC by third party applications which are either downloaded from the likes of Facebook or email.

How To Remove It

To remove Cyber Security, you can either use a manual method or automated method (which costs). You can find out more information in the links below... but if you want to remove the virus manually, then you'll first want to go into the task manager (by pressing CTRL + ALT + DEL) and then clicking on "processes". After that, you then just need to find the following EXE files and stop them from running: tsc.exe and csc.exe

After you've stopped them from running, you also need to go into "My Computer" and then browse to C:\Program Files\CS\. This is the main directory where all the program files for Cyber Security are kept, and you just need to select the database and press SHIFT + DELETE on it. This will permanently delete the files inside and will actually make the program unable to start up again!

Finally, you then need to remove all the damaged 'registry files' that Cyber Security planted on your system. These files tell your computer how to run the tool, and if you leave them, the chances are that CS will return. Luckily, you can just use a 'registry cleaner' to scan through all the registry files on your PC and remove the ones that were left by this virus. Once you've done that, you should be able to keep your computer free from this threat forever.




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The Cyber Security Recruiting Dilemma - A Contractor Solution For Cyber Warriors


In the cyber world everything happens quickly. New technology, new threats, new regulations and new players are constantly emerging and in order for the United States to compete and remain secure, qualified people are required - and we don't have them.

In a recent article entitled Cyberwarrior Shortage Threatens U.S. Security (by Tom Gjeltin, the author makes the following points:

· The United States is the most vulnerable country for cyber attacks.

· United States cyber defenses are not up to the challenge.

· The protection of U.S. cyber assets requires an "army" of cyber warriors but recruitment of that force is suffering. Conservative estimates are that at least 1,000 "cyberwarriors"

Not only are new candidates hard to find but existing agency personnel are leaving. This problem is beginning to be recognized by the community at large. This is a serious problem and the solution needs to include the private contractor community as well as direct hiring by government agencies. As a recent study concluded:

The ability of government agencies to fulfill their missions is in peril, requiring immediate and thoughtful attention to the recruitment, hiring and retention of talented IT professionals. Without the right people in the right jobs, our government's ability to accomplish its mission will be hindered by failing projects and high attrition rates. By investing in IT talent, government will ensure mission success and maintain a safe and prosperous nation. (Source ISSUE BRIEF | BUILDING AN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY WORKFORCE; Partnership for Public Service)

The United States Federal Government is remarkable successful in certain limited areas (e.g. defense and transportation) but recruiting cyberwarriors is clearly not in their core capabilities for a number of very good reasons:

· Cyber warriors are in high demand and the search process requires agile, innovative approaches. Government agencies are burdened with a great number of rules that inhibit the process.

· Government Employee hiring is notoriously slow. Turn around averages about 200 days and if high level clearances are required add about six months or 180 days to the process. Total time to recruit and hire a technically qualified person with required high level clearances (required by most of Cyber Command) - over 1 year.

· It is hard to change government employee status if requirements change or the employee fails to perform.

· Generally speaking government agencies don't expend effort on research and development required to keep up with technology and cyber attack strategy and tactics.

The above reasons are a part of the reasons that Government Cyber Security agencies (DHS and Cyber Command) look to contractors to supply cyberwarriors. Contractors add the innovation and facileness required to reduce the shortage for cyberwarriors. In addition, contractors add specific value in the following ways:

· Many contractors include aggressive recruiting in their business model and effectively use social networking for maximum job requisition exposure.

· Often, contractors recruit from existing staff, prior employees or through the use of social networking sites. These techniques are especially valuable when searching for candidates with high level security clearances. The turnaround on job requisitions averages 30-60 days.

· Each contract issued by a government agency has termination for convenience/cause clauses. The net effect is that if the government decides that it no longer needs or wants the cyberwarrior(s) provided - the agency can terminate the contract and fire the contractor. This gives the respective agency tremendous flexibility.

· Contractors generally engage in internally funded research and development (IR&D) and pass this on to government agencies in the form of better skilled experts and cyberwarriors.

Are Contract Employees More Expensive?

The answer is no.

Recently, contractor compensation has come under administration and media criticism as a waste of taxpayer dollars. Contractors have been portrayed as having an incestuous relationship with key agencies like those in the Intelligence community (IC). This criticism is unfair and not based on facts:

When contracts respond to agency Request for Proposal they must supply forward pricing and identify three levels of cost in detail: direct labor, fringe benefits (health insurance, paid time off, matching social security, workers compensation, unemployment insurance etc.), General and Administrative (Rent, office staff, executive salaries etc.) To the total of all the costs is added a "fee" which represents profit for the contractor (6-8%). A "fully burdened" hourly rate is calculated.

During the RFP process a Basis of Estimate (BOE) is prepared showing the number of hours required for a particular task (defined by the agency). To this estimate is multiplied the fully burdened hourly rate to determine the cost. If the contractor produces rates that are too high, it may lose the contract or, if it wins and costs are less that estimated, it must return to the government the excess. An agency called DCAA (Defense Contract Audit Agency.

As regards the elements of the fully burdened hourly rate the following should be noted:

· Direct labor rates (the amount of salary actually paid to the employee) of federal employees have increased dramatically as compared to contractor employee salaries. Some estimates are the government employee salaries are 25% higher.

· Generally speaking contractor employees are more flexible for overtime if required.

· Federal employee benefits are more lucrative than contractor benefits including separate health care (richer than the recent public health care bill passed), pension (richer than social security), greater paid time off and other benefits.

· The cost per hour per employee for Federal workers does not include any burden for General and Administrative costs - these heavy burdens for office space, utilities, office equipment and other support expenses are paid by the tax payer.

· The only area that use of Federal employees avoids is the contractor profit fee but when one considers the higher pay, benefits and the tax payer subsidized G&A costs, this is a relatively small item at 6-8%.

The bottom line is that the Federal Government needs highly qualified cyberwarriors and it needs them now in order to protect the welfare of the nation. When one compares this specialized need, and the need to protect the success of its cyber missions, the best choice is contractor provided employees.




Jon M. Stout is Chief Executive Officer of Aspiration Software LLC. Aspiration Software LLC is an Information Technology/Cyber Security services provider focused on the Intelligence Community (IC). For more information about Cyber Security and Employment Opportunities in the Intelligence Community go to http://aspirationsoftware.com




ST06-004: Avoiding the Pitfalls of Online Trading

Online trading can be an easy, cost-effective way to manage investments. However, online investors are often targets of scams, so take precautions to ensure that you do not become a victim.

Online trading allows you to conduct investment transactions over the internet. The accessibility of the internet makes it possible for you to research and invest in opportunities from any location at any time. It also reduces the amount of resources (time, effort, and money) you have to devote to managing these accounts and transactions.

Recognizing the importance of safeguarding your money, legitimate brokerages take steps to ensure that their transactions are secure. However, online brokerages and the investors who use them are appealing targets for attackers. The amount of financial information in a brokerage's database makes it valuable; this information can be traded or sold for personal profit. Also, because money is regularly transferred through these accounts, malicious activity may not be noticed immediately. To gain access to these databases, attackers may use Trojan horses or other types of malicious code (see Why is Cyber Security a Problem? for more information).

Attackers may also attempt to collect financial information by targeting the current or potential investors directly. These attempts may take the form of social engineering or phishing attacks (see Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information). With methods that include setting up fraudulent investment opportunities or redirecting users to malicious sites that appear to be legitimate, attackers try to convince you to provide them with financial information that they can then use or sell. If you have been victimized, both your money and your identity may be at risk (see Preventing and Responding to Identity Theft for more information).

The following sites offer additional information and guidance: Author: Mindi McDowell Produced 2006, 2011 by US-CERT, a government organization. Terms of use US-CERT

View the original article here

ST06-003: Staying Safe on Social Network Sites

The popularity of social networking sites continues to increase, especially among teenagers and young adults. The nature of these sites introduces security risks, so you should take certain precautions.

Social networking sites, sometimes referred to as "friend-of-a-friend" sites, build upon the concept of traditional social networks where you are connected to new people through people you already know. The purpose of some networking sites may be purely social, allowing users to establish friendships or romantic relationships, while others may focus on establishing business connections.

Although the features of social networking sites differ, they all allow you to provide information about yourself and offer some type of communication mechanism (forums, chat rooms, email, instant messenger) that enables you to connect with other users. On some sites, you can browse for people based on certain criteria, while other sites require that you be "introduced" to new people through a connection you share. Many of the sites have communities or subgroups that may be based on a particular interest.

Social networking sites rely on connections and communication, so they encourage you to provide a certain amount of personal information. When deciding how much information to reveal, people may not exercise the same amount of caution as they would when meeting someone in person because

the internet provides a sense of anonymitythe lack of physical interaction provides a false sense of securitythey tailor the information for their friends to read, forgetting that others may see itthey want to offer insights to impress potential friends or associates

While the majority of people using these sites do not pose a threat, malicious people may be drawn to them because of the accessibility and amount of personal information that's available. The more information malicious people have about you, the easier it is for them to take advantage of you. Predators may form relationships online and then convince unsuspecting individuals to meet them in person. That could lead to a dangerous situation. The personal information can also be used to conduct a social engineering attack (see Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information). Using information that you provide about your location, hobbies, interests, and friends, a malicious person could impersonate a trusted friend or convince you that they have the authority to access other personal or financial data.

Additionally, because of the popularity of these sites, attackers may use them to distribute malicious code. Sites that offer applications developed by third parties are particularly susceptible. Attackers may be able to create customized applications that appear to be innocent while infecting your computer or sharing your information without your knowledge.

Children are especially susceptible to the threats that social networking sites present. Although many of these sites have age restrictions, children may misrepresent their ages so that they can join. By teaching children about internet safety, being aware of their online habits, and guiding them to appropriate sites, parents can make sure that the children become safe and responsible users (see Keeping Children Safe Online for more information).

Related information

Author: Mindi McDowell Produced 2006, 2009, 2011 by US-CERT, a government organization. Terms of use US-CERT

View the original article here

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Insight on Making a Career As a Cyber Security Professional


The information technology revolution has changed the way many corporations and governments operate. In recent times many businesses and nations have rapidly shifted the control of essential processes in manufacturing, banking, and communications to networked computers. Every business process has become online and almost every industry is turning out to be more techno oriented. Nevertheless, with the increase in the development of online technology the ratio of scams and cyber security has also increased radically.

These days every big or small organization including government are spending big amount on security to protect their trade secrets, financial data, and some sensitive or critical data. Today all sensitive information or database is regularly stored on a computer. In fact, the recent research from the nonprofit U.S. Cyber Consequences Unit indicates that the destruction from a single wave of cyber attacks on critical infrastructure could exceed $700 billion, which might be equivalent to 50 major hurricanes hitting the U.S. soil at once. Ultimately, there is a need for an information infrastructure safety. As a result cyber security is one of the few solutions that have gained high preference and meet the demands of present scenario.

Cyber security involves protecting the information by preventing, detecting, and responding to attacks. The professionals involved in this profession not just protect systems but data in networks that are connected to the internet. They create security policy for an organization and perform ethical hacking into a company's network and find security loopholes that need to be rectified. Over the past few years many companies in the United States are recruiting them in large numbers to maintain a proper network as well as online security. So, if you are looking forward making a career in cyber security, there are many colleges and universities that offer cyber security distance learning programs.

These distance learning courses and programs not just give you an idea but an in-depth study in IT Infrastructure Security. During this distance learning program, you get exposed to most important facets of computer security, including cyber-law, cyber-terrorism, viral activity, compliance issues along with hardening the operating system. With a distance learning degree in cyber security, you get hold of the knowledge to be on the front lines and safeguard the crucial organization infrastructures from cyber crimes and virus attacks.

The course even prepares you for security management of LAN and WAN environments, including national informational infrastructure. In addition to this, it is also one of the few courses that provide a well-built foundation in cryptography, intrusion detection, and firewall devices. Once you complete this distance learning program, you will be able to install, maintain and monitor existing security software for both private and public companies.

Today the demand for cyber security professionals has increased phenomenally in the United States. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the number of jobs in this field is also expected to grow very rapidly. Consequently, as an individual you must earn a degree in cyber security as it may equip or help you to manage and provide security effectively within the organization.




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Cyber Security - An Emerging Field of Study


Ever since the beginning of the internet, cyber crime has been an issue. What is cyber crime? Have you ever gotten a virus, or even gotten hacked? These are very common cyber crimes. Cyber criminals hack into networks, create virus, and can even steal your financial information. Though we are all aware that this is a possibility when housing our information on computers, we often think that it will never happen to us.

Though cyber crime could potentially be financially devastating to the average person, it is possible to cause catastrophic repercussions by political extremists that could misuse the Internet for acts of cyber terrorism. What exactly is Cyber Terrorism? It is when a person or persons use the anonymity and global reach of the internet for their own personal gain, such as, terrorist attacks on U.S. information infrastructure in attempts to seal money, identities and classified data. They can also use the internet as a tool to find like-minded extremists to help them attempt to hack their way into corporate and/or government networks.

Michael Alcorn, Branch Chief in the State Department's Office of Anti-Terrorism Assistance had this to say about cyber terrorism, "The problem we're all facing is a global borderless problem, where attacks can occur anywhere in the world and originate from anywhere else in the world."

Though he said this in 2005, it still rings true today. Attacks could happen at any time, in any location, against any person or institution. The only way to combat this is to have individuals that have cyber security education which are specialized in fighting against cyber terrorism and cyber criminals. These people are known as cyber security professionals.

What does a cyber security professional do? They coordinate an organization's information security preparedness, educate users on computer security, respond to sophisticated cyber attacks, gather data and evidence to be used when prosecuting cybercrimes such as credit card fraud, auction fraud, intellectual property theft, pedophilia, terrorism, hacking and they monitor the network for any security breaches. Normally they are employed by local, state and federal law enforcement agencies. At times cyber security professionals may be called on to engage in computer crime investigations this is known as Cyber Forensics. This is an emerging field, and because of technology advances, this filed will ways be changing along with technology. Cyber security professionals must keep up to date with changes and technology and be lifelong learners within their field.




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Federal Cyber Security and Executive Mobility


As the Federal Government grows larger and larger, the vulnerability to cyber attack of its agency systems grows geometrically. And, since the entire network of diverse agencies and users is becoming more integrated, multiple access points open the entire system to attack. Although the government is aware of the threats and is talking action often this has inhibited the productivity of several agencies while concurrently causing the use of remote unsecure devices that increase cyber risk

The administration has made cyber security a priority. Many federal executives however, find they are inhibited by cumbersome cyber security procedures and policies at their agency in the areas of information access, computing functionality, and mobility. Agency measures often create cyber security-related obstacles, such as being forced to access information at home and disrupted communication with other employees. As a result, productivity suffers. While cyber attackers are innovative and nimble, federal agency response remains rule bound and out of date.

The resultant cyber security measures, often more bureaucratic than threat responsive, restrict access to websites and webmail accounts that can be helpful to federal executives. Restricting these types of information sources often negatively impacts the efficiency with which executives do their jobs. Agency personnel often encounter slow-loading websites, delayed login times, tedious email downloads, and long file download times.

In order to maintain productivity, federal executives and staff frequently resort to less secure practices when cyber security restrictions prevent access to information they need for their jobs. The most prevalent alternative method of accessing information is the use of nonagency devices like usb thumb dives, random media and unprotected wireless devices. Cyber attackers can use these unprotected devices to wreak havoc with otherwise protected networks.

Federal executives frequently work outside agency buildings. Recent surveys show that approximately half of those responding do at least some work at home or on travel. To facilitate working outside the office, federal agencies often provide them with a mobile device; and many executives have an agency-provided laptop. Many of these devices lack the necessary cyber security precautions.

Since federal executives generally believe access to information is the most important factor to consider when contemplating changes to cyber security policy, it follows, then, that respondents most frequently identify access to information as inhibited by cyber security measures as a major cause of lower productivity at their agency.

Agencies must realize that, in order to increase productivity, executives and key employees need to work offsite with mobile devices. New measures that add security to these devices are required without sacrificing productivity.

More relevant, coordinated and timely cyber policies are required at all federal agencies. In addition to information access, many federal executives believe that other factors-including response time, agency mission, interconnectivity and computing functionality-should be prioritized in order to improve cyber security policies in the federal space.




Jon M. Stout is Chief Executive Officer of Aspiration Software LLC. Aspiration Software LLC is an Information Technology/Cyber Security services provider focused on the Intelligence Community (IC). For more information about Cyber Security and Information Assurance and Employment Opportunities in the Intelligence Community go to http://aspirationsoftware.com




Cyber Security & Identity Theft - What Everyone Should Know About Cyber Security & Identity Theft


In this article you will discover the most common types of cyber crime that lead to identity theft fraud and pose financial risks to computer users. You will also learn the best measures that you can implement to increase cyber security on your computer.

One of the biggest cyber security threats these days is the identity theft. Cyber thieves use all kinds of sneaky methods (hacking, use of spyware for intercepting information, etc.) in stealing personal and financial information from their victims, mostly from the computers.

The latest of these nefarious identity theft frauds even sports a name: phishing (pronounced like ''fishing"). The cyber thief sends a an e-mail that looks like it came from a genuine and reputable site (mostly from financial institutions as Citibank, eBay, PayPal, Best Buy and others), telling you there is a problem with your account.

The e-mail will ask you to on a link in the e-mail, and you are taken to a site that looks exactly like that of your bank. There, they will ask you to fill out again your Social Security or credit card numbers, and/or other confidential numbers. This information will be used by the cyber criminals to access your accounts.

Your identity theft security can be at risk form so called spyware that cab be installed on your computer. The spy ware can be installed from e-mail attachments or from internet downloads. In both instances the installation is stealth and the user is unaware. These spyware programs register user computer activities including passwords, usernames social security and account numbers and send them to the criminals.

The following are some ways to minimize the risk of identity theft:

o Do business with reputable companies - be careful as attackers misled you to believe that you are visiting the real site, so always use your bookmarked web addresses instead from e-mail links;

o Have a security mindset - always be skeptical of unfamiliar sites and links, suspicious e-mails and IM messages;

o Maintain up to date Anti-virus software and firewall- an anti-virus software and firewall will protect your computer from attacks that may steal or modify data in your computer. Make sure to keep your anti-virus program and firewall up to date.




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